Investigation of Impact Properties of Wave Springs Designed for Additive Manufacturing / (Record no. 614840)

000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03191nam a22001577a 4500
082 ## - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Classification number 670
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Ahmed, Faizan
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Investigation of Impact Properties of Wave Springs Designed for Additive Manufacturing /
Statement of responsibility, etc. Faizan Ahmed
264 ## - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE
Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture Islamabad :
Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer SMME- NUST;
Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice 2025.
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 119p.
Other physical details Soft Copy
Dimensions 30cm
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note Innovation continues to transform various fields, including the design of springs. Initially<br/>helical springs were used as compression springs for most of the applications. However, the<br/>design innovation has led to the introduction of a new type of compression spring which is the<br/>wave spring. At the same time the advancements in manufacturing technologies are reshaping<br/>the production methods. Traditional manufacturing methods are gradually being replaced with<br/>additive manufacturing. Because AM has the ability to fabricate complex geometries with high<br/>precision and minimal material waste. These advantages make AM a key driver of innovation<br/>in modern design and engineering. Wave springs possess better mechanical properties as<br/>compared to helical springs, as highlighted by previous studies. But previous studies are limited<br/>to only compression analysis of wave springs at slow speeds. The behavior of this newly<br/>developed spring is unknown for sudden high speed impact loadings. This research involves<br/>the experimental and computational analysis of six different geometries of wave spring under<br/>the high speed loading conditions of 17mm/sec. The six geometries of wave springs are<br/>fabricated using FDM technology. PLA material was considered for the fabrication due to its<br/>availability and compatibility with the FDM. The other 2 materials including spring steel, and<br/>TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethane) were used in computational modelling only. The results<br/>mainly showed that the material properties had a greater influence over the geometric<br/>parameters. PLA due to its brittle nature resulted in formation of local stresses that minimized<br/>the performance parameters of all geometries of wave springs. Spring steel having high<br/>elasticity and compressive strength showed better impact properties unlike PLA. TPU although<br/>elastic but moderate compressive strength was not able to show impact properties like spring<br/>steel, but due to its elasticity, it was a better choice over PLA. Each of the 6 geometries had<br/>different configurations that resulted in different local stress formations and thus different<br/>energy absorption, stiffness, and load-bearing capacity. To apply the concept of wave spring<br/>to real-engineering world, multiple wave spring designs were integrated in the car suspension<br/>system and analyzed on MSC Adams (Automated Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical Systems)<br/>for their energy absorption, stiffness, and maximum load bearing capacity. This analysis further<br/>validated the initial results and provided a gateway to the innovation in the car suspension<br/>system design and analysis.
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element MS Design and Manufacturing Engineering
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Supervisor : Dr. Muhammad Rizwan ul Haq
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="http://10.250.8.41:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/54893">http://10.250.8.41:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/54893</a>
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Source of classification or shelving scheme
Koha item type Thesis
Holdings
Withdrawn status Permanent Location Current Location Shelving location Date acquired Full call number Barcode Koha item type
  School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering (SMME) School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering (SMME) E-Books 09/24/2025 670 SMME-TH-1168 Thesis
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