Cross-Domain Recommendation using Deep Learning / Rabia Khan

By: Khan, RabiaContributor(s): Supervised by Dr. Naima IltafMaterial type: TextTextPublisher: Rawalpindi, MCS (NUST), 2025Description: xix, 170 pSubject(s): PhD Computer Software Engineering Thesis | PhD CSE ThesisDDC classification: 005.1,KHA
Contents:
Recommender systemsplayacrucialroleinfilteringvastinformation,buttraditionalsingle- domain modelsstrugglewithdatasparsity,cold-startissues,andlimitedpersonalization. These challengesareamplifiedasuserpreferencesoftenspanmultipledomains,which single-domain recommendersfailtocapture.Toaddresstheseissues,thisthesisexplores cross-domain recommendation using Multi-Layer Perceptron's (MLPs)to model non-linear dependencies andaligndomain-specificfeatures,improvingpersonalizationandscalability. However,MLPsoverlookthegraph-structurednatureofuser-iteminteractions,limiting their abilitytomodelhigher-orderrelationships.Toovercomethis,aGraphConvolutional Network-basedframeworkisproposedtolearnbothdomain-specificandsharedembed- dings throughcollaborativegraphsignals.Additionally,tocapturefine-grainedpreferences, another modelisproposedthatintegratesmetapath-basedgraphswithtransformer-based reviewencoding.Thiscapturesopiniondynamicsfromreviewsandenhancesknowledge transfer insparsesettings. Finally,recognizingthelimitationsofratings-onlymodelsandbiasedsharedembeddings, a sentiment-awarecontrastivelearningframeworkisintroduced.Bydynamicallyadapt- ing userrepresentationsusingreviewsentiment,themodelachievesimprovedcross-domain personalization, mitigatesnegativetransfer,andsupportsaccuraterecommendationsacross heterogeneous domains like movies and books.
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Recommender systemsplayacrucialroleinfilteringvastinformation,buttraditionalsingle-
domain modelsstrugglewithdatasparsity,cold-startissues,andlimitedpersonalization.
These challengesareamplifiedasuserpreferencesoftenspanmultipledomains,which
single-domain recommendersfailtocapture.Toaddresstheseissues,thisthesisexplores
cross-domain recommendation using Multi-Layer Perceptron's (MLPs)to model non-linear
dependencies andaligndomain-specificfeatures,improvingpersonalizationandscalability.
However,MLPsoverlookthegraph-structurednatureofuser-iteminteractions,limiting
their abilitytomodelhigher-orderrelationships.Toovercomethis,aGraphConvolutional
Network-basedframeworkisproposedtolearnbothdomain-specificandsharedembed-
dings throughcollaborativegraphsignals.Additionally,tocapturefine-grainedpreferences,
another modelisproposedthatintegratesmetapath-basedgraphswithtransformer-based
reviewencoding.Thiscapturesopiniondynamicsfromreviewsandenhancesknowledge
transfer insparsesettings.
Finally,recognizingthelimitationsofratings-onlymodelsandbiasedsharedembeddings,
a sentiment-awarecontrastivelearningframeworkisintroduced.Bydynamicallyadapt-
ing userrepresentationsusingreviewsentiment,themodelachievesimprovedcross-domain
personalization, mitigatesnegativetransfer,andsupportsaccuraterecommendationsacross
heterogeneous domains like movies and books.

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