<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<record
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd"
    xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim">

  <leader>02442nam a2200265 a 4500</leader>
  <controlfield tag="001">ASIN184511745X</controlfield>
  <controlfield tag="005">20170105102926.0</controlfield>
  <controlfield tag="008">131212s2011    xxu                 eng d</controlfield>
  <datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">184511745X (hardcover)</subfield>
    <subfield code="c">$58.00</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">9781845117450 (hardcover)</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">0</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="050" ind1="0" ind2="4">
    <subfield code="a">DS292</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4">
    <subfield code="a">955.03</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">MAT 2012</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Matthee, Rudi.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0">
    <subfield code="a">Persia in crisis :</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">safavid decline and the fall of isfahan /</subfield>
    <subfield code="c">Rudi Matthee.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="260" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">[S.l.] :</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">I. B. Tauris,</subfield>
    <subfield code="c">2011.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">336 p. ;</subfield>
    <subfield code="c">25 cm.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">International library of iranian studies.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">The decline and fall of Safavid Iran is traditionally seen as the natural outcome of the unrelieved political stagnation and moral degeneration which characterized late Safavid Iran. Persia in Crisis challenges this view. In this ground-breaking new book, Rudi Matthee revisits traditional sources and introduces new ones to take a fresh look at Safavid Iran in the century preceding the fall of Isfahan in 1722, which brought down the dynasty and ushered in a long period of turbulence in Iranian history. Inherently vulnerable because of the country's physical environment, its tribal makeup, and a small economic base, the Safavid state was fatally weakened over the course of the seventeenth century. Matthee views Safavid Iran as a network of precarious alliances subject to perpetual negotiation and the society they ruled as an uneasy balance between conflicting forces. In the later seventeenth century, this delicate balance shifted from cohesion to fragmentation. An increasingly detached, palace-bound shah; a weakening link between the capital and the outlying provinces; the regime's neglect of the military; and its short-sighted monetary policies combined to exacerbate rather than redress existing problems, leaving the country with a ruler too feeble to hold factionalism and corruption in check and a military unable to defend its borders against outside attack by Ottomans and Afghans. The scene was set for the Crisis of 1722. This book makes a major contribution to our understanding of Iranian history and the period that led to two hundred years of decline and eclipse for Iran.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0">
    <subfield code="a">Iran</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0">
    <subfield code="a">&#x1E62;afavid Dynasty (Iran)</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0">
    <subfield code="a">International library of iranian studies.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0">
    <subfield code="3">Amazon.com</subfield>
    <subfield code="u">http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/184511745X/chopaconline-20</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="942" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="2">ddc</subfield>
    <subfield code="c">BK</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="c">15843</subfield>
    <subfield code="d">15843</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="0">0</subfield>
    <subfield code="1">0</subfield>
    <subfield code="4">0</subfield>
    <subfield code="7">0</subfield>
    <subfield code="8">NFIC</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">CIPS</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">CIPS</subfield>
    <subfield code="c">GEN</subfield>
    <subfield code="d">2013-10-02</subfield>
    <subfield code="l">0</subfield>
    <subfield code="o">955.03 MAT 2012</subfield>
    <subfield code="p">CIPS0002327</subfield>
    <subfield code="r">2013-12-12</subfield>
    <subfield code="w">2013-12-12</subfield>
    <subfield code="y">BK</subfield>
  </datafield>
</record>
