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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Effective public involvement using limited resources</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Morris, Anne (Anne Caroline)</namePart>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Fragala, Louise.</namePart>
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  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>National Research Council (U.S.)</namePart>
    <namePart>Transportation Research Board.</namePart>
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  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>National Cooperative Highway Research Program</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>United States</namePart>
    <namePart>Federal Highway Administration.</namePart>
  </name>
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    <place>
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    <publisher>Transportation Research Board</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2010</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
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  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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    <extent>97 pages : map ; 28 cm.</extent>
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  <abstract>This synthesis was prepared to report on the state of the practice and to identify effective public involvement using limited resources. Basic information is offered here for transportation agencies to further their efforts in this area. This synthesis provides information about staff and agency experiences in the application of effective and cost-effective strategies and implementation techniques used to engage the public in the development of transportation plans and projects, as well as strategies found to be ineffective. It captures respondents' definitions of successful, effective, and cost-effective public involvement and reveals a rudimentary state of the practice in the areas of costs and measures of effectiveness. Although there appeared to be no clear cut definitions of responsibilities or implementation strategies, similarities and differences were identified in four areas - organizational structure, staffing, cost quantification, and process. Detailed appendices provide abstracts of the literature reviewed and document survey questionnaire interview responses.</abstract>
  <tableOfContents>Summary -- Ch. 1. Introduction -- Ch. 2. Literature Review -- Ch. 3. Survey Results -- Ch. 4. Tools, Techniques, And Examples Of Their Use -- Ch. 5. Conclusions.</tableOfContents>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">consultants, Anne Morris and Louise Fragala.</note>
  <note>At head of title: National Cooperative Highway Research Program.</note>
  <note>"A synthesis of highway practice."</note>
  <note>Includes bibliographical references (pages 19-34).</note>
  <note>Also available online.</note>
  <note>Research sponsored by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials in cooperation with the Federal Highway Administration NCHRP project 20-5, topic 40-05</note>
  <subject>
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  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Highway planning</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>Citizen participation</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Transportation</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>Planning</topic>
    <topic>Citizen participation</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Transportation</topic>
    <topic>Planning</topic>
    <topic>Social aspects</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Teams in the workplace</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="fast">
    <topic>Highway planning</topic>
    <topic>Citizen participation</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="fast">
    <topic>Teams in the workplace</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="fast">
    <topic>Transportation</topic>
    <topic>Planning</topic>
    <topic>Citizen participation</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="fast">
    <topic>Transportation</topic>
    <topic>Planning</topic>
    <topic>Social aspects</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="trt">
    <topic>public participation</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="fast">
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="lcc">HE355.3.C58 M67 2010</classification>
  <classification authority="ddc">625.7 MOR</classification>
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    <titleInfo>
      <title>Effective public involvement using limited resources</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name>
      <namePart>Morris, Anne (Anne Caroline).</namePart>
    </name>
    <originInfo>
      <publisher>Washington, D.C. : Transportation Research Board, 2010</publisher>
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    <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)763106739</identifier>
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    <titleInfo>
      <title>Synthesis of highway practice ; 407</title>
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  <identifier type="isbn">9780309143134 (pbk.)</identifier>
  <identifier type="isbn">0309143136 (pbk.)</identifier>
  <identifier type="lccn">2010925481</identifier>
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