TY - BOOK AU - Smallman,R.E. AU - Ngan,A.H.W. AU - Smallman,R.E. TI - Physical Metallurgy and Advanced Materials SN - 9780750669061 AV - TN690 .S56 2007eb U1 - 669.9 22 PY - 2007/// CY - Amsterdam, Boston PB - Butterworth Heinemann KW - Physical metallurgy KW - Metallbearbeitung KW - swd KW - Metallkunde KW - Metallurgie KW - TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING KW - Metallurgy KW - bisacsh KW - fast KW - Electronic books KW - local N1 - Rev. ed. of: Modern physical metallurgy and materials engineering. 1999; Includes bibliographical references and index; Chapter 1 Atoms and atomic arrangements -- 1.1 The realm of materials science -- 1.2 The free atom -- 1.2.1 The four electron quantum numbers -- 1.2.2 Nomenclature for the electronic states -- 1.3 The Periodic Table -- 1.4 Interatomic bonding in materials -- 1.5 Bonding and energy levels -- 1.6 Crystal lattices and structures -- 1.7 Crystal directions and planes -- 1.8 Stereographic projection -- 1.9 Selected crystal structures -- 1.9.1 Pure metals -- 1.9.2 Diamond and graphite -- 1.9.3 Coordination in ionic crystals -- 1.9.4 AB-type compounds -- Chapter 2 Phase equilibria and structure -- 2.1 Crystallization from the melt -- 2.1.1 Freezing of a pure metal -- 2.1.2 Plane-front and dendritic solidification at a cooled surface -- 2.1.3 Forms of cast structure -- 2.1.4 Gas porosity and segregation -- 2.1.5 Directional solidification -- 2.1.6 Production of metallic single crystals for research -- 2.2 Principles and applications of phase diagrams -- 2.2.1 The concept of a phase -- 2.2.2 The Phase Rule -- 2.2.3 Stability of phases -- 2.2.4 Two-phase equilibria -- 2.2.5 Three-phase equilibria and reactions -- 2.2.6 Intermediate phases -- 2.2.7 Limitations of phase diagrams -- 2.2.8 Some key phase diagrams -- 2.2.9 Ternary phase diagrams -- 2.3 Principles of alloy theory -- 2.3.1 Primary substitutional solid solutions -- 2.3.2 Interstitial solid solutions -- 2.3.3 Types of intermediate phases -- 2.3.4 Order-disorder phenomena -- 2.4 The mechanism of phase changes -- 2.4.1 Kinetic considerations -- 2.4.2 Homogeneous nucleation -- 2.4.3 Heterogeneous nucleation -- 2.4.4 Nucleation in solids -- Chapter 3 Crystal defects -- 3.1 Types of imperfection -- 3.2 Point defects -- 3.2.1 Point defects in metals -- 3.2.2 Point defects in non-metallic crystals -- 3.2.3 Irradiation of solids -- 3.2.4 Point defect concentration and annealing -- 3.3 Line defects -- 3.3.1 Concept of a dislocation -- 3.3.2 Edge and screw dislocations -- 3.3.3 The Burgers vector -- 3.3.4 Mechanisms of slip and climb -- 3.3.5 Strain energy associated with dislocations -- 3.3.6 Dislocations in ionic structures -- 3.4 Planar defects -- 3.4.1 Grain boundaries -- 3.4.2 Twin boundaries -- 3.4.3 Extended dislocations and stacking faults in close-packed crystals -- 3.5 Volume defects -- 3.5.1 Void formation and annealing -- 3.5.2 Irradiation and voiding -- 3.5.3 Voiding and fracture -- 3.6 Defect behavior in common crystal structures -- 3.6.1 Dislocation vector diagrams and the Thompson tetrahedron -- 3.6.2 Dislocations and stacking faults in fcc structures -- 3.6.3 Dislocations and stacking faults in cph structures -- 3.6.4 Dislocations and stacking faults in bcc structures --T$107 N2 - Physical Metallurgy and Advanced Materials is the latest edition of the classic book previously published as Modern Physical Metallurgy & Materials Engineering. Fully revised and expanded, this new edition develops on its predecessor by including detailed coverage of the latest topics in metallurgy and material science. Intended for senior undergraduates and graduate students it emphasises the science, production and applications of engineering materials. It is suitable for all post-introductory materials science courses UR - http://www.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/cul/resolve?clio8428303 ER -