10370cam a2200421 a 4500 332109 332109 15274714 NUST 20171113124425.0 080424s2009 flua bf 001 0 eng 2008018725 GBA8B9919 bnb 014778503 Uk 9781420075304 (alk. paper) 1420075306 (alk. paper) (OCoLC)ocn226304825 DLC eng DLC BAKER BTCTA YDXCP UKM C#P BWX CDX CRH GA0 DEBBG OCL DLC TD434 .S64 2009 628.162 SPE 22 UMW 450f stub Spellman, Frank R. 5936 Handbook of water and wastewater treatment plant operations / Frank R. Spellman. 2nd ed. Boca Raton : CRC Press/Taylor & Francis, c2009. xxxix, 826 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. Photocopy Includes bibliographical references and index. pt. I. Water and wastewater operations : an overview -- 1. Current issues in water and wastewater treatment operations -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. The paradigm shift -- 1.3. Multiple-barrier concept -- 1.4. Management problems facing water and wastewater operations -- 1.5. Water : the new oil? -- 1.6. Technical management vs. professional management -- Chapter review questions -- Thought-provoking question -- References and suggested reading -- 2. Water/wastewater operators -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. Setting the record straight -- 2.3. The computer-literate Jack or Jill -- 2.4. Plant operators as emergency responders -- 2.5. Operator duties, numbers, and working conditions -- 2.6. Operator certification and licensure -- Chapter review questions -- References and suggested reading -- 3. Upgrading security -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Consequences of 9/11 -- 3.3. Security hardware/devices -- 3.4. SCADA -- The bottom line on security -- Chapter review question -- References and suggested reading -- 4. Water/wastewater references, models, and terminology -- 4.1. Setting the stage -- 4.2. Treatment process models -- 4.3. Key terms used in water and wastewater operations -- Chapter review question -- References and suggested reading. pt. II. Water/wastewater operations : math and technical aspects -- 5. Water/wastewater math operations -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Calculation steps -- 5.3. Equivalents, formulae, and symbols -- 5.4. Basic water/wastewater math operations -- 5.5. Applied math operations -- 5.6. Water math concepts -- 5.7. Wastewater math concepts -- 5.8. Water/wastewater laboratory calculations -- Chapter review questions -- References and suggested reading -- 6. Blueprint reading -- 6.1. Blueprints : the universal language -- 6.2. Units of measurement -- 6.3. Alphabet of lines -- 6.4. Dimensions and shop notes -- 6.5. Machine drawings -- 6.6. Sheet metal drawings -- 6.7. Hydraulic and pneumatic drawings -- 6.8. Welding blueprints and symbols -- 6.9. Electrical drawings -- 6.10. AC & R drawings -- 6.11. Schematics and symbols -- 6.12. Electrical schematics -- 6.13. General piping systems and system schematics -- 6.14. Hydraulic and pneumatic system schematic symbols -- Chapter review questions -- References and suggested reading -- 7. Water hydraulics -- 7.1. What is water hydraulics? -- 7.2. Basic concepts -- 7.3. Density and specific gravity -- 7.4. Force and pressure -- 7.5. Head -- 7.6. Flow and discharge rates : water in motion -- 7.7. Piezometric surface and Bernoulli's theorem -- 7.8. Well and wet-well hydraulics -- 7.9. Friction head loss -- 7.10. Basic piping hydraulics -- 7.11. Open-channel flow -- 7.12. Flow measurement -- Chapter review questions -- References and suggested reading -- 8. Fundamentals of electricity -- 8.1. Nature of electricity -- 8.2. The structure of matter -- 8.3. Conductors, semiconductors, and insulators -- 8.4. Static electricity -- 8.5. Magnetism -- 8.6. Difference in potential -- 8.7. Current -- 8.8. Resistance -- 8.9. Battery-supplied electricity -- 8.10. Simple electrical circuit -- 8.11. Ohm's law -- 8.12. Electrical power -- 8.13. Electrical energy (kilowatt-hours) -- 8.14. Series DC circuit characteristics -- 8.15. Ground -- 8.16. Open and short circuits -- 8.17. Parallel DC circuits -- 8.18. Series-parallel circuits -- 8.19. Conductors -- 8.20. Electromagnetism -- 8.21. AC theory -- 8.22. Inductance -- 8.23. Practical electrical applications -- Chapter review questions -- References and suggested reading -- 9. Hydraulic machines : pumps -- 9.1. Introduction -- 9.2. Basic pumping calculations -- 9.3. Centrifugal pumps -- 9.4. Positive-displacement pumps -- Chapter review questions -- References and suggested reading -- 10. Water/wastewater conveyance -- 10.1. Delivering the lifeblood of civilization -- 10.2. Conveyance systems -- 10.3. Definitions -- 10.4. Fluids vs. liquids -- 10.5. Maintaining fluid flow in piping systems -- 10.6. Piping system accessories -- 10.7. Piping systems : temperature effects and insulation -- 10.8. Metallic piping -- 10.9. Nonmetallic piping -- 10.10. Tubing -- 10.11. Industrial hoses -- 10.12. Pipe and tube fittings -- 10.13. Valves -- 10.14. Piping systems : protective devices -- 10.15. Piping ancillaries -- Chapter review questions -- References and suggested reading. pt. III. Characteristics of water -- 11. Basic water chemistry -- 11.1. Chemistry concepts and definitions -- 11.2. Chemistry fundamentals -- 11.3. Water solutions -- 11.4. Water constituents -- 11.5. Common water measurements -- 11.6. Water treatment chemicals -- 11.7. Drinking water parameters : chemical -- Chapter review questions -- References and suggested reading -- 12. Water microbiology -- 12.1. Introduction -- 12.2. Microbiology : what is it? -- 12.3. Water/wastewater microorganisms -- 12.4. Key terms -- 12.5. Microorganism classification and differentiation -- 12.6. The cell -- 12.7. Bacteria -- 12.8. Protozoa -- 12.9. Microscopic crustaceans -- 12.10. Viruses -- 12.11. Algae -- 12.12. Fungi -- 12.13. Nematodes and flatworms -- 12.14. Water treatment and microbiological processes -- 12.15. Wastewater treatment and biological processes -- Chapter review questions -- References and suggested reading -- 13. Water ecology -- 13.1. Introduction -- 13.2. What is ecology? -- 13.3. Why is ecology important? -- 13.4. Why study ecology? -- 13.5. History of ecology-- 13.6. Levels of organization -- 13.7. Ecosystems -- 13.8. Energy flow in the ecosystem -- 13.9. Food chain efficiency -- 13.10. Ecological pyramids -- 13.11. Productivity -- 13.12. Population ecology -- 13.13. Stream genesis and structure -- 13.14. Benthic life -- 13.15. Benthic plants and animals -- 13.16. Benthic macroinvertebrates -- 13.17. Typical Benthic macroinvertebrates in running waters -- Summary of key terms -- Chapter review questions -- References and suggested reading -- 14. Water quality -- 14.1. Introduction -- 14.2. The water cycle -- 14.3. Water quality standards -- 14.4. Water quality characteristics of water and wastewater -- Chapter review questions -- References and suggested reading -- 15. Biomonitoring, monitoring, sampling, and testing -- 15.1. What is biomonitoring? -- 15.2. Periphyton protocols -- 15.3. Fish protocols -- 15.4. Macroinvertebrate protocols -- 15.5. Biological sampling in streams -- 15.6. Drinking water quality monitoring -- 15.7. General preparation and sampling considerations -- 15.8. Test methods for drinking water and wastewater -- Chapter review questions -- References and suggested reading. pt. IV. Water and water treatment -- 16. Potable water source -- 16.1. Introduction -- 16.2. Hydrologic cycle -- 16.3. Sources of water -- 16.4. Surface water -- 16.5. Groundwater -- 16.6. Groundwater under the direct influence of surface water -- 16.7. Surface water quality and treatment requirements -- 16.8. Public water system quality requirements -- 16.9. Well systems -- Chapter review questions -- References and suggested reading -- 17. Watershed protection -- 17.1. Introduction -- 17.2. Current issues in water management -- 17.3. What is a watershed? -- 17.4. Watershed protection and regulations -- 17.5. A watershed protection plan -- 17.6. Reservoir management practices -- 17.7. Watershed management practices -- 17.8. Eight tools of watershed protection -- Chapter review questions -- References and suggested reading -- 18. Water treatment operations -- 18.1. Introduction -- 18.2. Waterworks operators -- 18.3. Purpose of water treatment -- 18.4. Stages of water treatment -- 18.5. Pretreatment -- 18.6. Coagulation -- 18.7. Flocculation -- 18.8. Sedimentation -- 18.9. Filtration -- 18.10. Disinfection -- 18.11. Arsenic removal from drinking water -- 18.12. Who is ultimately responsible for drinking water quality? -- Chapter review questions -- References and suggested reading. pt. V. Wastewater and wastewater treatment -- 19. Wastewater treatment operations -- 19.1. Wastewater operators -- 19.2. Wastewater terminology and definitions -- 19.3. Measuring plant performance -- 19.4. Wastewater sources and characteristics -- 19.5. Wastewater collection systems -- 19.6. Preliminary treatment -- 19.7. Primary treatment (sedimentation) -- 19.8. Secondary treatment -- 19.9. Activated sludge -- 19.10. Disinfection of wastewater -- 19.11. Advanced wastewater treatment -- 19.12. Solids (sludge/biosolids) handling -- 19.13. Permits, records, and reports -- Chapter review questions -- References and suggested reading -- Appendix A. Answers to chapter review questions -- Appendix B. Formulae -- Index. Water treatment plants Handbooks, manuals, etc. 5937 Sewage disposal plants Handbooks, manuals, etc. 5938 Water Purification Handbooks, manuals, etc. 5896 Sewage Purification Handbooks, manuals, etc. 5939 Table of contents only http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0817/2008018725.html Table of contents http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=017726599&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA 7 cbc orignew 1 ecip 20 y-gencatlg ddc BK IESE 0 0 ddc 0 0 NFIC IESE IESE GEN 2017-11-13 0 628.162 SPE IESE-2049 2017-11-13 2017-11-13 BK