Janjua, Asad Asghar

A Novel Algorithm for Evaluating the Accuracy of In-Cylinder Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient Estimation Models in Port Water-Injected Diesel Engine / Asad Asghar Janjua - 118p. Soft Copy 30cm

This research study focuses on evaluating the accuracy of three classical empirical
models (Eichelberg, Woschni, and Hohenberg Models) commonly used to estimate the
in-cylinder gas-to-wall spatially-averaged-instantaneous-convective heat transfer
coefficient (HTC) in a four-stroke high-speed diesel (HSD) engine. The investigation
specifically examines effects of port water injection on HTC at low, part, and high load
conditions using a retrofitted port water injection system capable of generating variable
water injection rates. The absence of a reliable accuracy determination experimental
methodology for HTC models in port water injected-diesel engines has prompted the
development of an algorithm. This approach utilizes a novel model-based, sequential
flow approach using experimental data to develop an algorithm for determination the
accuracy of HTC models. The primary data source consists of 36000 experimentally
measured in-cylinder pressure values, obtained at 0.36-degree intervals. Separate pressure
measurements were conducted for each of the three loading conditions, with six
variations in water injection rates within each condition. The algorithm follows a twostep process. First, thermodynamic models are employed to derive essential parameters
such as in-cylinder volume, temperature, internal energy, thermodynamic work, and
exhaust heat. In the second step, the algorithm calculates the in-cylinder convective heat
transfer coefficients using the Eichelberg, Woschni, and Hohenberg models. Notably,
these models yield different HTC values for identical engine operating conditions and
water injection rates. Using the derived HTC values, the algorithm calculates the heat
loss to the cylinder walls, enabling the determination of the engine's cumulative heat
release based on thermodynamic relations involving internal energy, work, exhaust heat,
and heat loss. By comparing the fuel cumulative heat release with the engine cumulative
heat release, the algorithm calculates the engine's combustible efficiency. To identify the
heat transfer coefficient model that closely matches a reference value of 98% for engine
combustible efficiency, the algorithm compares the calculated values from all testing
conditions. The model that generates the highest number of occurrences closest to the
referenced 98% is considered the most accurate heat transfer coefficient estimation model
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for high-speed diesel engines utilizing port water injection. The algorithm was
implemented on the data obtained from three operating conditions. Each operating
condition was tested without water injection and five water injections rates using
successive increase in water mass. Total of 36000 in-cylinder pressure values were used
for each operating condition and at each water injection rate to obtain all thermodynamic
values used in the research. This led to 54 engine combustible values. These engine
combustible values then provided 18 most accurate values corresponding to 18 water
injection rates for three engine operating conditions. The accuracy of each HTC model
was estimated by algorithm at each operating condition and for entire engine operation as
well. According to reference value of 98% combustible efficiency; the algorithm
calculated that at low and high loading conditions, Hohenberg model estimated most
accurate HTC values with 66.66% and 100% accuracy. At medium loading condition,
Woschni model estimated most accurate HTC values with 66.66% accuracy. According
to algorithm, Hohenberg model estimated HTC values with 67% accuracy for overall
engine operation. This research addresses a critical gap in accurately estimating HTC in
water-injected diesel engines and provides valuable insights for optimizing engine
performance.


PhD in Mechanical Engineering

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